See Pula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sh:Pula",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSerbo-Croatian Pulabor.\nEnglish Pula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"term\" : \"Pula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Pula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Pula\">\nBorrowed from Serbo-Croatian Pula.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSerbo-Croatian Pulabor.\nEnglish Pula\nBorrowed from Serbo-Croatian Pula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pula",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Croatia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Croatia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Croatia",
"orig": "en:Places in Croatia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
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},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The largest city in Istria County, Croatia."
],
"id": "en-Pula-en-name-PE81NXSl",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Istria",
"Istria#English"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Púla",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пу́ла"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "普拉"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Pula"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pūlā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "पूला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Póla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pola"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пу́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Púla"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<dab!>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Pula"
},
"expansion": "Polish Pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Pula"
},
"expansion": "Italian Pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "te",
"3": "పులా"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పులా (pulā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Polish Pula, perhaps a nickname from pula (“shirttail, coattail”) or from pola (“tasteless soup”).\n* Borrowed from Italian Pula, a variant of Pola.\n* Borrowed from Telugu పులా (pulā). This surname is predominantly found in Andhra Pradesh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Pula (plural Pulas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Pula-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pula ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in Croatia",
"orig": "fr:Cities in Croatia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Croatia",
"orig": "fr:Places in Croatia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pula (the largest city in Istria County, Croatia)"
],
"id": "en-Pula-fr-name-hNfHQFnx",
"links": [
[
"Pula",
"Pula#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Istria",
"Istria#English"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Púla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Пу́ла",
"links": [
[
"Пу́ла",
"Пула"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "Púljanin",
"links": [
[
"Púljanin",
"Puljanin"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulížanin",
"links": [
[
"Pulížanin",
"Puližanin"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "Púljānka",
"links": [
[
"Púljānka",
"Puljanka"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulížānka",
"links": [
[
"Pulížānka",
"Puližanka"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pula",
"2": "Pule",
"3": "Puli",
"4": "Pulu",
"5": "Pulo",
"6": "Puli",
"7": "Pulom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cities in Croatia",
"orig": "sh:Cities in Croatia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places in Croatia",
"orig": "sh:Places in Croatia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pula (the largest city in Istria County, Croatia)"
],
"id": "en-Pula-sh-name-hNfHQFnx",
"links": [
[
"Pula",
"Pula#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Istria",
"Istria#English"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǔːla/"
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Italian",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Telugu",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sh:Pula",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSerbo-Croatian Pulabor.\nEnglish Pula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"term\" : \"Pula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Pula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Pula\">\nBorrowed from Serbo-Croatian Pula.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSerbo-Croatian Pulabor.\nEnglish Pula\nBorrowed from Serbo-Croatian Pula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pula",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Croatia",
"en:Places in Croatia"
],
"glosses": [
"The largest city in Istria County, Croatia."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Istria",
"Istria#English"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Púla",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пу́ла"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "普拉"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Pula"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pūlā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "पूला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Póla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pola"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пу́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Púla"
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Italian",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Telugu",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<dab!>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Pula"
},
"expansion": "Polish Pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Pula"
},
"expansion": "Italian Pula",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "te",
"3": "పులా"
},
"expansion": "Telugu పులా (pulā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Polish Pula, perhaps a nickname from pula (“shirttail, coattail”) or from pola (“tasteless soup”).\n* Borrowed from Italian Pula, a variant of Pola.\n* Borrowed from Telugu పులా (pulā). This surname is predominantly found in Andhra Pradesh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Pula (plural Pulas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pula ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"fr:Cities in Croatia",
"fr:Places in Croatia"
],
"glosses": [
"Pula (the largest city in Istria County, Croatia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pula",
"Pula#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Istria",
"Istria#English"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Púla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Пу́ла",
"links": [
[
"Пу́ла",
"Пула"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "Púljanin",
"links": [
[
"Púljanin",
"Puljanin"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulížanin",
"links": [
[
"Pulížanin",
"Puližanin"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "Púljānka",
"links": [
[
"Púljānka",
"Puljanka"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulížānka",
"links": [
[
"Pulížānka",
"Puližanka"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pu",
"la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pula",
"2": "Pule",
"3": "Puli",
"4": "Pulu",
"5": "Pulo",
"6": "Puli",
"7": "Pulom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"sh:Cities in Croatia",
"sh:Places in Croatia"
],
"glosses": [
"Pula (the largest city in Istria County, Croatia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pula",
"Pula#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Istria",
"Istria#English"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǔːla/"
}
],
"word": "Pula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pula meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.